The United Nations has expressed apprehensions about AI’s risks for global peace and security. In a recent Security Council meeting on July 18, 2023, Secretary-General António Guterres warned against the development of “autonomous weapons of war” that could operate without human control.
To address these concerns, he called for a global watchdog to oversee AI’s development and use. Other UN Security Council members echoed these concerns. Britain’s Foreign Secretary, James Cleverly, emphasized the need to regulate AI to prevent drastic changes in human life.
China’s Ambassador to the UN, Zhang Jun, stressed the importance of international collaboration to establish responsible AI standards and prevent it from becoming uncontrollable. It was the first time the Security Council had addressed AI.
The UN’s worries about AI’s risks reflect the ongoing debate on its future impact on society. AI’s rapid development and increased usage in military, financial, and healthcare applications have raised these concerns.
Some specific risks identified by the UN include the potential for AI-driven autonomous weapons to cause civilian casualties and escalate violence. AI could also be used to spread disinformation, discriminate against certain groups, and create mass surveillance systems violating privacy.
The UN calls for a global dialogue and proposes measures to mitigate risks, including international norms and cooperation on AI research and development. It’s essential to handle AI responsibly, respecting human rights and promoting peace and security.
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