US defence deals with India raise tensions in South Asia

Pakistan has expressed concerns over the United States’ approval of two significant defence deals with India, hinting at possible “counter-measures.” The deals, amounting to a combined value of $3.3 billion, involve the supply of advanced fighter jets and armed drones to India.

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Pakistan’s Foreign Minister, described these deals as a direct “threat to regional peace and stability.” He emphasized that Pakistan would carefully assess its options and take necessary measures to safeguard its security.

The specific nature of the counter-measures Pakistan is contemplating remains unclear. However, one possibility is that Pakistan may explore the procurement of new weapon systems from other nations or consider bolstering its own defence spending.

Criticism has emerged from various quarters regarding the US defence deals with India. Critics argue that these agreements could further disrupt the military balance in South Asia, potentially triggering an arms race.

In response, the US government has defended the deals, asserting their necessity in helping India address the perceived threat from China.

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The manner in which Pakistan will respond to these defence deals remains to be seen. Nevertheless, the agreements have undoubtedly heightened tensions in the region.

To address the situation, Pakistan could consider the following possible counter-measures:

  1. Increasing its defence spending.
  2. Exploring the acquisition of new weapons systems from alternative sources.
  3. Strengthening military ties with other nations, such as China.
  4. Focusing on the development of an indigenous defence industry.
  5. Engaging in diplomatic efforts with the US and India to alleviate tensions.

The specific choice of counter-measures will depend on several factors, including Pakistan’s assessment of the threat posed by India, the availability of resources, and the political will of the Pakistani government.

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